Discussing British Empire Essay Topics

<h1>Discussing British Empire Essay Topics</h1><p>British Empire articles are amazing approaches to show history in view of the differed and one of a kind perspectives they present. Realm is regularly utilized as a representation to clarify away the convoluted and complex issues that accompany complex recorded occasions. Domain, regardless of whether it is officially characterized, is essentially an endeavor to dole out a practically fake and baseless idea to something that is hard to characterize, particularly with a progression of tests.</p><p></p><p>But regardless of whether the term is utilized to cover the whole landmass of Africa, it is difficult to discuss the British Empire without beginning with the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. Or on the other hand a provincial period where individuals were controlled by white troopers, who were similarly as dependent upon European guideline. The point here is that there was such an unbelievable marve l as the British Empire; it was not a corporate element, nor was it only a question of geology or population.</p><p></p><p>The assortment of exposition themes that understudies can look over is practically boundless. What's more, this is correctly why understudies love them to such an extent. They present a large group of assorted perspectives from two distinct periods, one of which is plainly the most uninformed according to antiquarians and specialists; yet it is additionally apparently the most compelling.</p><p></p><p>Now, what is the purpose of exploring British Imperial History? All things considered, since pretty much every part of study tends to some type of recorded examination, including political, social, social, scholarly, or even logical, there is a not insignificant rundown of points to cover, however presumably the most significant ones incorporate expounding on the British 'Emperorship' itself, what precisely it intende d to the individuals of the British Empire and its different states, and what happened to its unique standards. Regardless of what point you pick, there will be a test that you have to ensure your understudy is prepared for.</p><p></p><p>But examining these Empire article subjects is to ensure you get the most ideal portrayal of the authentic occasion within reach. On the off chance that the colonialists were supremacist, it's more than likely they did a great deal of beneficial things for the number of inhabitants in the realm. On the off chance that the individuals of the British Empire had no information on the way of life or the best possible utilization of language, it was no mishap that the realm expanded itself into Africa.</p><p></p><p>As with any paper, Empire will in general be an estimated science. While it very well may be finished by anybody with the capacity to compose, it's likewise obvious that any closely-held convicti on is to a great extent unessential when composing such a paper. Thus, it's a smart thought to have all members in the same spot; as such, every member must be eager to impart their insights about the occasions that happened in the past.</p><p></p><p>This in itself can prompt some fascinating thoughts, both great and awful, about the subject of Imperial History. In any case, it is likewise not to state that you can't likewise transform an Empire article into a show; one ought to likewise recall that the essential goal of a paper is to introduce an attentive investigation and chronicled point of view about a particular issue.</p>

Research Paper Topics For Film Production

Research Paper Topics For Film ProductionWriting a research paper is like performing research in the real world. While research might not be exactly what you see on TV, it can be just as important as actual field work. In fact, the first thing that many students are taught about research is to write their own research papers.From 'Pajama Jungle' to 'Field of Dreams,' from 'King of Comedy' to 'Mean Girls,' a movie after movie has used some form of TV shows as its springboard for making an actual movie. Whether it's 'The Simpsons,' 'Seinfeld,' 'Mork and Mindy,' 'Futurama,' 'Battlestar Galactica,' 'The Office,' 'Freaks and Geeks,' 'Freaks' or any other shows that have started the trend, nearly all of them have drawn their inspiration from TV shows.If you're interested in learning more about researching and writing your own research paper topics for film production, keep reading. You will find out what factors to consider when researching for scripts, what goes into a perfect script, how to decide which script to work on, and how to create your own research paper topics for film production.For starters, if you are researching for screenplays, then your research paper topics for film production will likely revolve around the story, characters, plot, and theme of the script. Keep in mind that writing a screenplay might not be an easy task. As with any other academic writing assignment, your writing skills will need to be sharp. If you are struggling with a particular part of the writing assignment, don't be afraid to call on some help from someone who knows what they're doing!There are a few key ingredients to writing well for your research paper topics for film production. Research should be quick and concise. For screenplays, this can involve reading the script, going over the characters, their actions, and their relationships to one another. It might also include taking a look at what the director has done with previous movies that inspired the one you're working on, or listening to the director's comments about his or her career.For non-fiction research paper topics for film production, you will want to focus on information that would interest the general public. For example, if you're writing about a book written by a famous author, then you need to make sure that you cover the subject in depth. It could be hard to convince a person to read a book written about cats, but you might find someone interested in a book written about The Beatles!With a screenplay, your research paper topics for film production will more often than not revolve around the basic storyline and characters. Look over the screenplay and see if there are any other methods of researching that would be interesting to you. If the script is already done, then this can help you write your research paper topics for film production quicker.Make sure that your research paper topics for film production are done in a way that is comfortable for you. Take the time to research thin gs that you know a lot about, but try to not do too much work that you know nothing about. Keep it light and enjoyable!

Tips For Writing a Ressureach Paper

<h1>Tips For Writing a Ressureach Paper</h1><p>When you need to compose an examination paper, your fundamental concern will be to ensure that the substance of the paper is suitable. The principal thing that you have to do is to choose the kind of crowd that will have the option to comprehend and take in what you have composed. This will assist you with centering your exploration paper and guarantee that it will show signs of improvement reaction from the individuals that you will compose for.</p><p></p><p>It is in every case great to consider the paper that you will compose. Ensure that you make your objectives understood and not be dubious in what you expect to compose. Try not to state that you will compose a paper on a specific subject. This will be a no-no and an exercise in futility for both the analyst and the reviewer.</p><p></p><p>Knowing the motivation behind the examination paper is significant. A ton of rese arch papers don't sound good to the peruser, so don't go on an unexpected digression that doesn't bode well. Be certain that you are composing a ressureach paper and that it assists individuals with understanding the inquiry that you have set out to answer.</p><p></p><p>You should take note of that some exploration papers will require a great deal of data before you can get to the genuine point. The way that you have perused the exploration paper, shows that you comprehend the theme however that isn't sufficient. You ought to invest some energy in readiness to ensure that you know the entirety of the material that is needed.</p><p></p><p>Do not begin composing the exploration paper until you have composed the reference index. It is generally a smart thought to ensure that you have spent the entirety of the references that you will require before you start composing. Remember to utilize the references that you use as references; this wi ll make the examination paper progressively legitimate and credible.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exploration paper is never a simple undertaking. You should be efficient so as to compose an extraordinary research paper. There are numerous things that you should consider before you start writing.</p><p></p><p>You should expound on various kinds of infections, human brain science, populace and individual brain science. There are numerous things that you should consider when you are contemplating how to compose an examination paper. One of the most significant things to recollect is that you should be sorted out and contemplate what you need to write.</p><p></p><p>Do not overlook that you can meet with different understudies in study gatherings or even teachers. For whatever length of time that you get guidance and help, you will have the option to compose an examination paper. All that you need to do is follow the tip s given and you will have the option to compose a ressureach paper in no time.</p>

National Merit Scholarship Essay Sample - How You Can Make It Your Own

National Merit Scholarship Essay Sample - How You Can Make It Your OwnNational merit scholarship essay samples are some of the best resources available to help you write your own essay. These are actually written by the experts and highly respected for their honest, in-depth opinions about the topics and figures of the essay. You can even make them your own by using some tips that follow here.As you've probably already discovered, scholarship essay samples often contain invaluable information. They will not only provide you with the right advice on how to write a winning essay, but they'll also remind you how important it is to keep your own feelings and perspective in mind when writing. Of course, you want to use this information as a way to help you craft a persuasive essay, but be sure to note that your personal opinion is not likely to give you the success you're looking for.Think hard about what you would like to say in your essay. Once you've determined this, then begin researc hing the subject areas and figure out which one(s) you really want to talk about, based on your own personality and interests.To help you in this process, you should consider the type of writer you'd like to be and your own preferences. If you have an academic mindset, you might want to include a dissertation or thesis section to show your background in your writing style.Most scholarship essay samples do not have specific sections to submit, and this is perfectly okay. After all, you don't need to submit all of your essays. However, if you do choose to submit one or more of them, you'll want to think about the topics that are most pertinent to you and write an essay specifically based on them.Scholarship essay samples are not perfect. In fact, it's likely that you'll be much better off if you spend some time working with them. Some of these resources also include a variety of prewritten essays that you can simply read to see how they are written and go from there.Another point to c onsider when considering scholarship essay samples is that they usually provide very basic guidance. You may have problems that you need to solve or issues that you want to address. In fact, you should take advantage of this opportunity and consider doing it yourself.

The Process Of The Semi Structured Interview - 1416 Words

The process of the semi-structured interview was to find participants willing to be interviewed about cheating. Once I found my participants I recorded our conversations whilst asking them questions from my already prepared list of questions. I followed the list as I saw fit, mostly following the questions, but breaking away a little depending on how the conversation flowed and always going back to my original questions. The domain that was studied were college aged students, ages 18-25, who were primarily UConn students. College students are seen as a major demographic for cheating, so by conducting these interviews we are able to see what college students really think about cheating and whether or not they are viewed correctly in society. In this study there were a total of 27 participants. 15 of the participants were female and 12 were male. The ages ranged from 19-25. My process of finding themes in the data was to start by reading each transcript fully until I started to see where people talked the mosts and brought up the most interesting points. Then I would read more transcripts focusing on those questions. From there I found multiple themes that occurred in many of the transcripts, then I narrowed them down to the four major themes that I wanted to discuss in my paper. For first theme is how widespread cheating is. Most people have had experience with cheating. Even if they never cheated or been cheated on, they know people who have cheated or been cheated on.Show MoreRelatedThe Reading By Atkinson Provides Information On Using Life Stories827 Words   |  4 Pagesend. The last part of the reading explained guidelines that will prepare or get one ready to do an interview. The guidelines includes finding out who you want to interview and learn more about. The last step is encouraging the individual to share their story by being a good listene r and asking open ended questions. The reading by Silverman discussed in-depth information about open-ended interviews. There are several problems the interviewer must resolve when doing open-ended questions such as decidingRead MoreThe Role Of Organizational And Contextual Constraints On The Strategic Change Management And Planning Process1520 Words   |  7 Pageschange in the public sector organisations of Dubai. In this regard, the study is going to assess the research area through conducting a research based interview data collection method. Through this method, the research will try to explore the influence of organisational and contextual constraints on the strategic change management and planning process and find out the major factors elements of the planning perspective. 1.2 Research Method 1.2.1 Qualitative Research Approach Qualitative research approachRead MoreThe Role Of Interview Data Research And Discuss The Key Characteristics Of The Processes Of Data Collection And Analysis When Using1669 Words   |  7 PagesCritically evaluate the role of interview data in qualitative research and discuss the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using interviews as main data source.  Introduction Interview is a research-based communication that widely used in qualitative research. It collects research data through the conversation and interaction between interviewers and interviewees. This kind of conversation differs from daily one. Kahn and Cannell (1957, p. 149) described interviewingRead MoreAnalyzing E Commerce Technology On The Travel Agency s Business Model1200 Words   |  5 Pagescollection for this qualitative case study will be through semi-structured interviews. Semi-structured interviews provide meaning and understanding of the participants by preparing questions before the interview sessions begin (Petty et al., 2012). Semi-structured interviews will allow me to ask probing questions, as needed, and to make informed decisions about the participants in the study. Interviews will be facilitated in the office. All interview questions will be open-ended, and will take about 30-45Read More6. Title. â€Å"Implications Of The Convergence Of The Airlines’1058 W ords   |  5 Pageshypotheses relating to the quantification and qualification of features of brand equity among full-service European airlines. The inductive research building component will focus on the implementation of an inductive and theory-building set of semi-structured interviews designed to develop a more robust understanding of the strategic processes that European full-service airlines use to secure positive brand equity and competitive advantage. This research will be coded and areas of similarity and differenceRead MoreInterviews On Interviews For Data Collection1020 Words   |  5 PagesInterviews for data collection: The research design constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement, and analysis of data (Cooper and Emory, 1995). It involves (a) selecting sources and types of information used to answer the research questions; (b) specifying the relationships among the study’s variables; and (c) outlining each procedure for conduct of the research. The research design not only provides the plan and structure for an investigator to obtain answers to research questionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Prolonged And Violent Conflict On The Mental Health Of Male Politically Motivated Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude the employment of 1 research assistant ( £25,000) and the principle researcher wage ( £25,000). The proposed timeframe is 12 months. A preliminary timescale is as followed: †¢ January - March: Research/ Design Planning †¢ April - July: Interviews †¢ August - November: Data Coding Analysis †¢ November - December: Editing Methodology Research Questions 1. What was the impact of prolonged and violent conflict on the mental health of male politically motivated (first time offenderRead MoreSocio Cultural Aspects Of Therapeutic Relations1522 Words   |  7 Pagesdesign. This study will be conduct through two phases. The first phase of this study will be focused on participant observation and on the basis of the findings from the first phase of the study, the second stage will be conducted by using semi structured interviews. Phase 1: Ethnographic: Study will be performed as an observation, which involves systematically watching the physiotherapist or student therapist and patients to find out their interactions and behaviours in outpatient physiotherapyRead MoreEssay on Research Methods1060 Words   |  5 Pagesabout a little known or poorly understood situation. It may be useful in investigating how an individual or program changes over time (the perception of the employer brand) 3.2 Survey research (Leedy Ormond, 2005) define survey research as a process that involves acquiring information about one or more groups of people, perhaps about their characteristics, opinions, attitudes, or previous experiences by asking questions and tabulating their answers. The ultimate goal is to learn about a largeRead MoreSampling And Non Random Sampling1344 Words   |  6 Pagesselected (Marchevsky, 2000). The response rate of the questionnaire was low as expected at 26. 08 %. Of the 46 companies which were sent, only 12 completed questionnaires could be collected. A request for interview was also sent to these companies of which only three gave permission and with whom interviews were conducted. Research Ethics Research ethics specifies the way the researchers’ ought to conduct themselves while conducting scientific research (Shrader-Frechette, 1994). As this research involved

Concept of the Non Market Risks-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concept of the non market risks. Answer: Introduction The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility has gained much prominence in the recent times. This is the result of the growing environmental focus of the world and also of the various business organizations of the present times (Johanisova, Crabtree and Fra?kov 2013). Furthermore, most of the people in the present times are of the opinion that the various business organizations should make a positive contribution towards the planet and the environment from which they derive the resources for their business (Johanisova, Crabtree and Fra?kov 2013). Therefore, in the present times with the rise of the concept of the corporate social responsibility the various business ethics have also gained prominence at the same time (Servaes and Tamayo 2013). The primary focus of the business organizations to enhance their annual profits and therefore they often end up taking the help of various kinds of unethical strategies in a bid to increase the amount of profit gained by them (Servaes and Tama yo 2013). Thus, it would be fair that the amount of risk which the various business organizations face in the present times has also increased considerably (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). One of the major kinds of risks which the organizations face in the recent times is the non market risks (Johanisova, Crabtree and Fra?kov 2013). This report will discuss about the non market risks in the genre of business through the lens of the business organization PepsiCo, Inc.. PepsiCo, Inc. The company PepsiCo, Inc. is one of the largest beverage manufacturing companies of the world (Pepsico.com. 2018). The company was founded in the year 1898 by Caleb Bradham in the United States of America (Pepsico.com. 2018). The business organization is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York (Pepsico.com. 2018). Furthermore, the business organization takes active interest in the manufacture as well as the sale of various kinds of beverages, snacks and other related products (Pepsico.com. 2018). The present day PepsiCo Inc. was formed in the year 1965 through the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc (Pepsico.com. 2018). It is interesting to note that since then the organization has expanded in a significant manner not only in terms of the number of the nations of the world in which it is operational at the present moment but also it has incorporated a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio (Pepsico.com. 2018). The business organization is operational in more than 200 different nations of the world and is currently the 30th largest business organization of the world in terms of the net revenue gained by it (Forbes.com. 2018). In the opinion of many people the real success of the concerned company began with the effective leadership of Indra Nooyi in the last decade of the 20th century (Valente, 2018). The ethical decisions taken by her like the removal of the unhealthy products from the menu list and the restructuring of the organization have been much appreciated by the various customers from the diverse part of the world. Non market risks faced by the company Risks are defined as the situations in which a particular person or a business organization stands to gain or lose something of value (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). The advent of globalization and with the changes in the fields of technology and innovations the business world has undergone a rapid transformation in the present times (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). Thus, the various organizations are often involved in situations or business ventures which involves a considerable amount of risk (Kontogianni, Papageorgiou and Tourkolias 2012). In the present times there are several kinds of risks which the various business organizations are subjected to on the score of various factors. The most common risks faced by the various organizations in the present times are the financial risks, operational risks, market risks, reputational risks, systematic risks and others (Kontogianni, Papageorgiou and Tourkolias 2012). However, in the recent times a new type of risks which most of t he business organizations need to take into consideration is the non market risks (Kontogianni, Papageorgiou and Tourkolias 2012). The non market risks are the risks which the various companies faces on the score of the ethics as well as the corporate social responsibility policies as well as principles followed by the various business organizations (Glendon, Clarke and McKenna 2016). In the present times with the rise of the concept of corporate social responsibility and the awareness for the environment the focus of the majority of the business organizations should be on the environmental factor (Glendon, Clarke and McKenna 2016). Therefore, it is often seen that to create value for the environment the various business organization often end up making strategies which hurts the prospects of the concerned business organization in a negative manner (Glendon, Clarke and McKenna 2016). Thus, it can be said that in addition to the various other kinds of risks faced by the various busin ess organizations the non market risks faced by the various organizations has grown in a significant manner (Doh, Lawton and Rajwani 2012). For example, the company McDonalds taking into consideration the health requirements of the various customers and the growing number of diseases faced by the various people of world decided to remove the unhealthy food products from their menu and even to use healthy ingredients for the preparation of the food products offered by them to the customers (Glendon, Clarke and McKenna 2016). Therefore, this particular strategy of the concerned business organization is susceptible to a certain amount of risk and can even hurt the prospects of the concerned organization in an adverse manner (Doh, Lawton and Rajwani 2012). PepsiCo and non market risks Leadership is one of the most important parts of the management process and it is usually seen that the various organizations take the help of the various kinds of leaders in order to further enhance the prospects of their organization (Doh, Lawton and Rajwani 2012). Thus, the various organizations need to take the help of various kinds of effective for the purpose of the management of their business operations(McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). In the opinion of many people, the real growth of the business organization under discussion here began with the leadership of its current CEO Indra Nooyi (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). It is significant to note Nooyi right after taking over the reins of the organization segregated the products offered by the concerned organization into three groups, namely, fun for you (such as potato chips and regular soda), better for you (diet or low-fat versions of snacks and sodas), and good for you (items such as oatmeal). Her initiative was backed up with ample funding (Pepsico.com. 2018). It is significant to note that irrespective of the annual income of an individual the concerned individual ends up consuming about 1800-2000 calories daily and it is a reflection of this particular fact that the people of the world currently are at high risks in terms of their number of diseases which they face. Thus, it is seen that the world currently is suffering from a higher number of diseases than it used to face a number of decades of ago. Furthermore, the production of these products at a faster rate has also raised a lot of concern on the ecological perspective and it is a reflection of this particular factor that the environmental activists are increasingly protesting against the manufacture of these products. Furthermore, the high consumption rate of these products has also increased the monthly expenditure of the individuals in a significant manner which is another cause of concern for the people. In addition to this, she also r emoved all the unhealthy products offered by the concerned organization to the various customers related to the organization. For example, she moved corporate spending away from junk foods and into the healthier alternatives, with the aim of improving the healthiness of even the fun offerings (Pepsico.com. 2018). It is a reflection of this particular aspect that she removed aspartame from Diet Pepsi, furthering the shift towards healthier foods, despite lack of evidence of aspartame's harmful effects. Furthermore, she also intended to develop a line of snacks marketed specifically for women, feeling that it is a hitherto unexplored category (Pepsico.com. 2018). Therefore, it would be apt to say that all these strategies used by Nooyi entailed with a certain amount of risk and threatened to hamper the prospects of the concerned organization in a negative manner (Valente, 2018). It is significant to note that these decisions were made by Nooyi taking into consideration the rising heal th awareness of the people from all over the globe and also the increasing number of diseases and also obesity problems which the majority of the population of the world is facing at the present moment (Valente, 2018). Thus, this particular decision of Nooyi was not only criticized by the various people from outside the organization but also by the people who were related to the organization. Non market risks and opportunities In the opinion of many people every risk entails with it various kinds of opportunities (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). For example, the decision taken by the company PepsiCo Inc. is a very debatable one and was thus criticized by the various people (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). It would not be to unfair to say that this particular decision entailed with a certain amount of risk and might have affected the prospects of the organization as well as the profit margin in an adverse manner (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). However, as already mentioned this particular decision was taken by the company taking into consideration the health problems faced by the people and also the increasing number of diseases which the various people from all over the world are facing at the present moment (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). However, the decision entailed with it various kinds of opportunities as well. It is significant to note that there are very few companies in the world which take into consideration the health factor of the customers and offers healthy products to the customers (Tai and Chuang 2014). Therefore, it can be said that this particular decision of the company not only enhanced the brand image of the concerned company as the one which takes into consideration the health requirements of the customers but also helped it gain the respects as well as loyalty of the various customers who opt for the products and services offered by the company (Tai and Chuang 2014). It is a reflection of this the company PepsiCo Inc continues to be one of the leading business organizations of the world and the net revenue earned by the company for the year 2017 was an impressive $18.2 Billion (Forbes.com. 2018). Therefore, it can be said the effective utilization of the opportunities provided by the non market risks which the company faced in the last decades of the 20th century and the early part of the 21st century lead to the overall growth as well as the development of th e concerned business organization in a significant manner (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). Thus, it can be said that the strategies used by the company for the mitigation of the non market risks faced by it was a very effective one and helps it grow and earn more amount of profit than its competitors even in the present times (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). Conclusion To conclude, the non market business risk has gained a considerable amount of significance within the framework of the modern business world and it affects the majority of the business organizations. Therefore, the various organizations take the help of effective mitigation strategies for the mitigation of the risks faced by them. The non market risks which the various organizations face presents various kinds of opportunities to the organization and which if effectively utilized can further the prospects of the organization in a significant manner. The various non market risks faced by the various organizations in the present times are a reflection of the diverse corporate social responsibility policies as well as principles followed by them. References Aebi, V., Sabato, G. and Schmid, M., 2012. Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), pp.3213-3226. Cardona, O.D., 2013. The need for rethinking the concepts of vulnerability and risk from a holistic perspective: a necessary review and criticism for effective risk management. InMapping vulnerability(pp. 56-70). Routledge. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Doh, J.P., Lawton, T.C. and Rajwani, T., 2012. Advancing nonmarket strategy research: Institutional perspectives in a changing world.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(3), pp.22-39. Forbes.com. 2018.Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/companies/pepsi/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2018]. Glendon, A.I., Clarke, S. and McKenna, E., 2016.Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Johanisova, N., Crabtree, T. and Fra?kov, E., 2013. Social enterprises and non-market capitals: a path to degrowth?.Journal of Cleaner Production,38, pp.7-16. Kontogianni, A.D., Papageorgiou, E.I. and Tourkolias, C., 2012. How do you perceive environmental change? Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping informing stakeholder analysis for environmental policy making and non-market valuation.Applied Soft Computing,12(12), pp.3725-3735. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Pepsico.com. 2018.The Search for Hidden Figures. [online] Available at: https://www.pepsico.com/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2018]. Schwartz, M.S., 2017.Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Valente, M. (2018).PepsiCos Turning point:Establishing a role in Sustainable Society. [Accessed 26 Apr. 2018].. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, pp.1-17.

What Makes a Good Short Story free essay sample

Short story writers see by the light of the flash; theirs is the art of the only thing we can be sure of – the present moment. ’ This is a quote from short story writer Nadine Gordimer; referring to how the art of short story writing is to get straight to the point and write everything as it is. This is an art and those who cannot perfect it should admire it instead. Edgar Allan Poe – ‘In the whole composition there should be no word written of which the tendency, direct or indirect, is not to the pre-established design; and by such means, with such skill and care, a picture is at length painted which leaves in the mind of him who contemplates it†¦ a sense of the fullest satisfaction. ’ Edgar Allan Poe is saying that no time should be wasted at the start of the short story and that the reader should be taken directly into the action, wasting no time in describing the layout, but leaving that to be unrevealed later on in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes a Good Short Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A short story doesn’t necessarily have to be a short read. A short story is a snippet of a person’s life that goes into great depth of detail and grasps the reader’s attention and imagination from the very first word. A great example of earning the reader’s attention in the first sentence come from R. K. Narayan’s ‘A Hero’, where the first sentence is ‘For Swami events took an unexpected turn. ’ Because of this you know there is going to be a twist in the story, but you don’t know when and this sets up the whole story as throughout it the reader is thinking about what is going to happen next and they can’t be sure how the story is going to end. This is a great way to keep the reader interested throughout the story and makes a change to those predictable stories, where you can guess the ending before you’re even in the last paragraph. Unlike a novel writer the writer of a short has the freedom to take time to describe and create a clear picture of the scene he’s trying to set. This therefore means that the use of adjectives and colours are essential tools for the writer, helping to describe each and every smallest detail of the scene creating a world, in which the reader can join in and see with their imagination. When reading ‘A Hero’ we can just picture the second sentence where ‘Father looked over the newspaper he was reading under the hall lamp’. This is because of the description of where he was and father like most fathers is sitting there with his arms outspread reading the newspaper, and most people would be able to relate this to a member of their family or someone they know, making this sentence easier to picture. This sentence also suggests to the reader that the father is quite overbearing, checking up on his son, even when reading the newspaper. This is easily relatable to the reader as most people have an overbearing sibling or parent in their life, and can therefore picture the character and scene with little effort. The nature in which the story is written can have a great effect on setting the mood for the story. The short story itself should bring out all the emotions of the reader, using humour and other techniques. The emotions should be changed quickly from one to another, thus giving a short story its gripping effect. R. K. Narayan perfectly uses the reader’s emotions and changes them in an instant, from scared and sad to happy using humour. He does this in lines 102 to 106 in ‘A Hero’, with the text ‘He realised that the devil would presently pull him out and tear him, and so why should he wait? As it came nearer he crawled out from under the bench, hugged it with all his might, and used his teeth on it like a mortal weapon†¦ ‘Aiyo! Something has bitten me. ’’ This is describing the moment when Swami was scared for his life as he thought the devil had come into where he was sleeping, to kill him, but it was actually a burglar. With the burglar screaming ‘Aiyo! ’ it brings a smile to the reader’s face when at first it showed concern. This is an example of changing the reader’s emotions in a matter of a few seconds and it has a positive effect on the feelings towards the story. The story has to have a fast pace to it, meaning that there are no slow starts or moments of the book where the reader can put it down. This means that there should be something humourous, exciting or out of the ordinary that will keep the reader gripping the book and hoping that the story will never end. R. K. Narayan uses irony cleverly in his short story to keep up the fast pace and to keep the reader smiling. The best example of irony R. K. Narayan uses is the actual title of his short story, ‘A Hero’. This is due to the fact that throughout the story there are two examples of boys who are not heroes, but are quite hilariously the opposite: cowards. At the start of the story Swami’s father reads to him an article from his newspaper, reading ‘News is to hand of the bravery of a village lad who, while returning home by the jungle path, came face to face with a tiger’ and then the article goes on to describe the fight the boy endured with the tiger and his flight up a tree, where he stayed for half a day till some people came that way and killed the tiger. This boy was by no means a hero, but a coward who just survived his encounter with a tiger by climbing up a tree and with luck some people came along, who managed to kill the tiger. The second example of his not-so-much ‘a hero’ was Swami himself, where in the extract used earlier he was forced by his father to sleep in his office, away from Swami’s grandmother. Whilst being petrified in his father’s office a figure came into the room, who Swami was convinced was the devil, coming to kill him. As it came nearer he crawled out from under the bench, hugged it with all his might, and used his teeth on it like a mortal weapon†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This figure cried out in his hysterical screech of ‘Aiyo! ’ and was then caught by Swami’s father, cook and servant who dived on the intruder. ‘Congratulations were showered on Swami next day. His classmates looked at him with respect, and his teacher patted his back. ’ He was treated as such ‘a hero’ as the intruder he had bitten into the flesh of was ‘one of the most notorious house-breakers of the district’. This is ironic, because although it is true that he had helped to catch ‘one of the most notorious house-breakers of the district’, he had acted out of fright rather than out of heroism. This effective title which uses irony is very clever and is very good in giving the reader positive feelings towards the short story. The characters in the short story are an essential key to its success and the message or story that the writer is trying to get across. The reader wants to know everything about these characters; their characteristics, what hey look like, what they’re like as a person and how they can change the story in some way thus helping to keep the writer’s options open. Although the characters need to be interesting and keep the reader hooked by their imagination they have to also be realistic and in some ways relatable to the reader. This will help the reader to picture the character and hopefully they can relate them to a real life person they know, thus giving them someone to compare the character to and maybe picture them as. A character is usually shown through the dialogue and in the way the character behaves and what he does. An example of one of R. K. Narayan’s great characterizations is of the Grandmother of Swami. R. K. Narayan characterizes the Granny very well in ‘A Hero’. He does this by making her easily relatable to the reader, as he does with most if not all characters. He portrays the granny as the grandmother who loves her grandson very much and loves to treat him, but is also unintentionally embarrassing and occasionally annoying. He gives the reader a picture of what the granny is like in some of his sentences from lines 39 to 52; ‘Granny was sitting up in her bed, and remarked, ‘Boy, are you already feeling sleepy? Don’t you want a story? ’’, and this shows that she is very caring for him, like most grandmothers are. Another passage which helps us to picture her is ‘Swami threw himself on his bed and pulled the blanket over his face. Granny said, ‘Don’t cover your face. Are you really very sleepy? ’ Swami leant over and whispered, ‘Please, please, shut up, granny. Don’t talk to me, and don’t let anyone call me even if the house is on fire. ’ This shows how the granny’s persistence is annoying Swami as he doesn’t want to speak to her and this is relatable to the reader, as there have been times in everyone’s lives when they just don’t want to talk to anyone and there is always that person who keep s trying to talk to you. The book should always keep the reader’s mind at work, never letting them have time to think about anything but the setting, the scene, the characters and what they think is going to happen next and this brings it perfectly on to the most important part of short story writing. Don’t let the reader know what is going to happen next. Make them expect the unexpected. Keep them hooked at every word and every sentence from the very first word to the very final letter, because that is the key to a successful short story. To do this there must be a twist, something totally unexpected that the reader wouldn’t have ever guessed would happen. The twist could be humourous, there could be a moment of suspense building up to it, it could have been sad, but whatever the twist is the reader must not know how the story is going to end. The placement of the twist is absolutely vital to the story. There may be more than one twist during the course of the story, but your final or only twist should come in the dying pages or paragraphs of your gripping and well constructed short story, which uses so many techniques to keep the reader indulged until they realise that they’ve lost track of time and are late for a meeting or to take the dinner out of the oven. That is what I believe makes a good short story. In ‘A Hero’ the twist, in the story, is also very humourous as well as being unexpected. The night after Swami’s ‘heroic’ act of biting the notorious intruder the reader, as well as Swami’s father believes that Swami will become a grown up boy and will from then on sleep by himself and no longer with his grandmother, but the is what the conversation between his mother and father reads: ‘Where is the boy? ’ ‘He is asleep. ’ ‘Already! ’ ‘He didn’t have a wink of sleep the whole of last night,’ said his mother. Where is he sleeping? ’ ‘In his usual place. ’ By his grandmother’s side we can only assume and this is the humourous twist to the story, and it is not the most hilarious bit of writing known to man but it’s enough to amuse the reader and a great way to finish off the story, leaving the reader with a positive mood. R. K. Narayan as well as being a v ery powerful writer, bringing out all the emotions of the reader, has the ability to write from Swami’s voice, making the story very believable and very realistic. He really captures the reader’s imagination and he makes it as if Swami has written it himself. R. K. Narayan also uses the technique of placing a story within a story, which is very clever and quite hard to do, to make it fit in with the storyline. He does this at the start of the whole short story, where the father talks to Swami about the article he read in the newspaper, about the boy who survived coming face to face with a tiger. This technique also brings the reader further into the story, making their imagination wander and work almost twice as hard to picture it. It is a very powerful way of engaging the reader into the short story. R. K. Narayan really perfects the art of short story writing. His precision and detail whilst writing are what every writer dreams of mastering. ‘A Hero’ is semi-autobiographical, as the main character Swami, a 10 year old, cricket loving boy, who finds comfort sleeping by his grandmother’s side, is based on the child R. K. Narayan was when he was 10 years old. His success I believe comes from him writing about his own experiences. This helps him to picture the scene he is setting and describe it to every single tiny detail. A short story of his which I have studied is ‘A Hero’, a part of his series of books ‘Malgudi Days’. This is a series that he has written from his own experience about the life in India, changing the names of certain locations and people. In his short story ‘A Hero’ R. K. Narayan is very successful in portraying his main character of Swami. He is successful in portraying Swami as he writes from something he knows very well and that is himself. Writing from own experiences and things you know about well give you a great advantage in short story writing. R. K. Narayan is able to write about what Swami would say and how he would act so well, because it is infact based on himself when he was younger and this makes his portrayal of Swami so successful.